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DENTAL CARE FOR ADULTS

Our goal is to achieve oral health & excellent aesthetic results for our patients.
Health and beauty for your teeth!

Prosthodontics

Prosthodontics is a field of Dentistry that includes the replacement of missing teeth, with the use of fixed or removable dental prostheses. In the dental clinic NK Dental, in Kalamaria, Thessaloniki, we plan and manufacture -in collaboration with dental laboratories- prosthetic restorations, in order to restore the correct function and aesthetics of damaged or missing teeth.

DENTAL CARE FOR ADULTS

  • Crowns: Crowns are applied when a tooth has suffered significant damage either from a fracture, or from a large caries, or after endodontic treatment. In such cases, the extent of damage cannot be restored through a filling and thus a dental crown is chosen.
  • Dental bridges: fill the gap with artificial teeth when one or more teeth are missing. The bridge is held in place for many years through dental crowns cemented on adjacent teeth.
  • Inlays and Onlays: are aesthetic restorations for posterior teeth and are made of ceramic or composite materials, in a specialized dental laboratory. They are manufactured for teeth that present excessive damage instead of simple fillings.

In cases where the patient has lost many teeth, the placement of a complete or partial denture which is supported by the remaining teeth and gums, is indicated. These dentures can be removed from the mouth by the patient for cleaning and be easily repositioned. They fulfill the function of chewing, talking and restore aesthetics..

Cosmetic Dentistry

Aesthetic Dentistry is a branch of Dentistry that deals with repairing and improving the appearance of the teeth, the gums and, in general, the smile of every person. A white and aesthetic smile is associated with the overall improvement of psychology and self-confidence for both women and men!

What is Aesthetic Dentistry?

The need of patients for a beautiful smile has contributed to the development of a variety of different techniques in the field of Aesthetic Dentistry. Some of the most popular treatment strategies are teeth whitening - bleaching, porcelain and composite veneers, etc. More specifically, some of the applied techniques of Aesthetic Dentistry in NK Dental -by the dentist Dr. Katia Sarafidou - are:
Teeth whitening is the most popular cosmetic intervention on teeth, as it is a painless procedure that ensures the improvement of tooth color and brightness. It can be performed in a single session at the dental clinic, but also at home, with special splints made by the dentist and used by the patient himself.
Porcelain veneers are minimal dental restorations made of porcelain, which are placed on the buccal side of the teeth after minimal intervention. They are made in the desired color and can cover discolorations, old fillings and fractures of the enamel.
This is a quick and low-cost technique, in which the buccal part of the tooth is covered with a composite material. In this way the shape and color of teeth can be improved, as well as small inclinations (crooked teeth) can be corrected. The material can be removed at any time leaving teeth in their original state.
For future brides, for one of the most important days of their lives, we can design, together, and offer a quick solution, to achieve a wonderful smile for your wedding day and… your wedding photos!
Many patients have old, silver-colored amalgam fillings in their teeth. This material is no longer used in Modern Dentistry, since it contains mercury that has been proved to be toxic for our body (mercury poisoning). At the dental clinic NK Dental, in Kalamaria, we undertake the replacement of silver-colored fillings with tooth-colored fillings made of either composite or porcelain, materials biologically friendly to teeth and periodontal tissues.

Implantology

Implantology is a scientific field of Dentistry that deals with the replacement of one or more missing teeth with dental implants. The implants are placed inside the bone of the upper or lower jaw. Gradually a strong bond between the surface of the implant and the bone develops (osseointegration). Adjacent natural teeth are not affected by this process.

DENTAL CARE FOR ADULTS

Implant-supported restorations consist of two parts: the titanium implant body that replaces the missing tooth root, and the prosthesis that replaces the part of the tooth that is visible inside the mouth. In particular, the implant body is placed through a quick surgical technique into the bone of the upper or lower jaw, respectively. After the implant integrates in our body, an artificial tooth is fabricated in the dental laboratory and is consequently fixed on the implant body.

Implant restorations are aesthetic and the best type of prosthesis that can be applied to replace natural teeth. In particular, the sense during chewing is almost the same as that that we have with our natural teeth. Implant-supported prostheses present very good survival rates on the long-term. For more information about implantology and dental implants, all you have to do is contact our doctors at NK Dental.

Oral Surgery - Extraction of a tooth or wisdom teeth

Oral Surgery is a field of Dentistry that involves repairing damage of gingival tissues or teeth using surgical methods.

Whether it is a damaged tooth or a problematic wisdom tooth, tooth extraction is the classic method of dealing with such dental problems. In case of an abscess (severe swelling and pus), surgical rupture may be needed. Other surgery treatments include the placement of dental implants, clinical elongation of the dental crown, treatment of gingival recession and regenerative techniques for osteogenesis, in case of extensive jaw resorption.

Endodontics / Root canal treatment

Endodontics is a field of Dentistry dealing with the treatment of pulp (nerve) diseases or periapical lesions. During root canal treatment, the nerve and blood vessels are removed from the pulp chamber and the root canals. The procedure is then completed by disinfecting and filling the dental roots with a special material (gutta-percha).

DENTAL CARE FOR ADULTS
In our dental clinic we use special equipment, so that the endodontic procedures are being mechanically performed and painless. Thus, the treatment can be completed in only a few sessions and, in some cases, in a single appointment!
After root canal treatment is completed the restoration of the tooth has to be performed as soon as possible, in order to avoid microleakage and contamination. The latter is achieved either by composite fillings or by placing a crown, which ensures survival of the tooth for many years. This reduces the possibility of cracks or fracture of the tooth.
Root canal treatment allow us to keep a “dead” tooth fully functional during chewing and, without causing any further pain to the patient. The natural tooth can be kept in situ for several years after endodontic treatment has been performed.

Periodontics: Gingivitis, Periodontal Disease, Receding Gums

Periodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the treatment of diseases located on tissues surrounding teeth. It concerns diseases of the gums and the bone of the upper and lower jaw. The most common diseases of periodontal tissues are periodontitis, gingivitis and gum recession. Usually, these problems are caused by plaque accumulation on teeth.
DENTAL CARE FOR ADULTS
The accumulation of plaque due to poor dental hygiene leads to the development of inflammation on gums. Gingivitis is usually manifested by a change in color of gums to a darker one, bleeding when brushing, swelling of the gums and bad breath. Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease of the periodontal tissues. It occurs when certain predisposing factors coexist, such as dental plaque, pathogenic bacteria, genetic predisposition, metabolic diseases (heart disease and diabetes), smoking, anxiety and stress. Delayed treatment of periodontitis can lead to loss of bone that supports teeth, resulting in loss of several or all of the teeth. This is the reason why early diagnosis plays a crucial role in its treatment!
Receding gums make the teeth appear "longer". The part of the root that is exposed can be sensitive to hot and cold stimuli or it can be aesthetically displeasing. It is caused either by inflammation of the periodontal tissues, mechanical trauma, or by occlusal overloading of teeth.
The most important aspect in treating periodontal diseases is early diagnosis. The treatment of gingivitis includes the practice of good oral hygiene habits (demonstration of brushing, demonstration of flossing, mouthwashes) and the complete teeth cleaning by the dentist or oral hygienist. The treatment of periodontitis is chosen according to its severity and may include deep scaling, treatment with antibiotics or even oral surgery. In any case, good oral hygiene and frequent visits to the dentist are essential to maintain the results of the treatment and the health of the periodontal tissues on the long-term.

Temporomandibular disorders

The temporomandibular joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body. It is a double joint (one on the right and one on the left side), which connects the lower jaw with the human skull. The health of the stomatognathic system is particularly important, as disorders in this area can cause severe headaches, difficulty in chewing, tinnitus etc.
In case of joint injury, systemic diseases such as arthritis, myopathy or problems in occlusion (the way the teeth meet when the jaws come together), the balance between the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles and the teeth is disturbed. Patients who often suffer from such problems may have lost several teeth or have old restorations in their mouth, so they can no longer close their teeth properly. Although the disorders may vary in their cause, the symptoms are similar in most of the cases. The patients present difficulty in chewing, swallowing and closing their mouth, overactivity / hypertrophy of the muscles, sounds during the movements of the lower jaw (clicking and crepitation) and pain in the region of mouth, face, head and neck.
The term bruxism refers to "grinding of teeth", which usually occurs during sleep or under conditions of anxiety and mental stress. Many people decompose stress by clenching their teeth, which causes muscle hyperactivity, headaches, tooth destruction (abrasions / small cracks in the enamel) and receding gums.
Symptoms caused by disorders of the craniofacial system can be relieved by using a transparent splint. Such splints are manufactured in the dental laboratory for either the upper or the lower jaw, from special materials, in order to decompress the muscles, to reduce pain and to protect the teeth. In some cases, the simultaneous application of physiotherapy sessions, or even special medication, is recommended. In patients whose problem is caused by tooth loss and malocclusion, the missing teeth can be replaced, in order to balance the contacts of the teeth to each other, so that the patient can bite properly again.